BAC education

BAC levels explained

Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is a measure of alcohol concentration in blood. An online result is only a modelled estimate—not a test result.

What a BAC percentage means

BAC is commonly expressed as a percentage. For example, a BAC of 0.08% means 0.08 grams of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood. Conventions and legal limits vary by jurisdiction, and can change; this site does not determine compliance with any legal threshold.

Why a calculator cannot measure your BAC

A calculator has to make assumptions about alcohol content, timing, body characteristics, absorption and metabolism. Food, health, medication, hydration, pace of drinking, and many other factors may affect a real person differently. Only an appropriate test can measure BAC.

Our methodology explains the Widmark-style assumptions used in the BAC estimate. The BAC estimate over time tool can illustrate how a model changes with time, but it cannot predict a safe moment to drive.

Impairment is not a simple threshold

Alcohol can affect judgment, reaction time, attention, coordination and decision-making before someone feels impaired. A person may be unsafe to drive or operate equipment regardless of a calculator output. Choose a sober driver, public transport, a taxi/rideshare, or another safe way home before drinking begins.

Emergency warning: if someone is unconscious, has trouble breathing, has repeated vomiting, seizures, or you suspect alcohol poisoning, contact local emergency services immediately. Do not leave the person alone.

Use BAC information responsibly

Use the Blood Alcohol Calculator as an educational estimate of a reported scenario, not as permission to drive. You can also convert BAC formats or read what BAC is for a shorter introduction.